一带一路经济区现代物流体系构建

The Construction of Modern Logistic System in the Belt and Road Economic Region

"一带一路"战略是"五位一体"发展理念的具体诠释,所涉及区域的经济发展水平相近,处于同一经济域面高度,能够在同一个经济区框架下发展经济,并正在与京津冀协同区、长江经济带一起向中国经济"新三极"的方向发展。受制于有限的自我发展能力,一带一路经济区难以自协同于发达地区的经济域面高度,需要引入新介质缩小经济势差,打造现代物流体系是占优选择。立足一带一路经济区的产品特质和经济现状,应当以因物而流的物流本义为原则发展现代物流体系,着重提升当前产品物流效率,疏通产业转移结果收敛于预期效果的渠道。在这一发展目标约束下,一带一路经济区现代物流体系必然是政府和市场合力作用的结果,其以政府参与和物流设施为软硬基础,培育具有显著一带一路特色的物流能力,通过物流服务提升高度。在现代经济模式下实现这一构想,需要云计算扩展一带一路经济区现代物流体系的容量、消除传统物流瓶颈,需要大数据整合信息增值物流,需要各经济体强化互联互通共同打造物联网,从根本上夯实经济区物流效率提升的基础。基于已有基础和市场化需要,电子商务是落实一带一路经济区现代物流体系的流通渠道,物流业与制造业协同共进是以供给侧改革理念发展完善这一体系的生产渠道。

The Belt and Road strategy is the explanation of the development idea of＂Five in One＂;the development levels of related regions are similar,and all these areas can be developed within the same framework of economic region;the Belt and Road economic region,the coordinated economic region of Beijing,Tianjian and Hebei,and the Yangtze Economic Belt are developing on the road to the＂New Three Poles＂. Constrained by the capacity for self-development,it is difficult for the Belt and Road economic region to initiatively coordinate with the economic development level of other developed areas;so we should introduce new medium to narrow the economic gaps,and the construction of modern logistic system is the advantageous choice.With the consideration of the current economic situation and the features of local products in the Belt and Road economic region,we should develop the modern logistic system by adhering to the essence of logistics,pay more attention to the improvement of logistic efficiency,and smooth the channel for the fruit of industrial transferring to return to the expected result. Constrained by this development target,the modern logistic system in the Belt and Road economic region will definitely become the result of combination between government and market;it will take government participation and logistic infrastructure as the soft and hard basis,cultivate the capacity for logistics with the characteristics of the Belt and Road,and improve its level with the help of logistic service. The realization of this initiative in the context of modern economic pattern needs the help of cloud computing to expand the capacity of modern logistic system in the Belt and Road economic region and eliminate the traditional logistic bottleneck,needs the help of big data to integrate information and create extra value of logistics,and needs the help of all the economic entities to strengthen connectivity and built the Internet of Things to lay solid foundation for the improvement of logistic efficiency in this economic region. Based on the existed basis and the requirement of marketization,e- commerce is the circulation channel to construct the modern logistic system in the Belt and Road economic region,and coordinated progress of logistics and manufacturing industries is the production channel to perfect this system with the help of the idea of reform of the supply front.