简析同源词与同义词

Brief Analysis on Cognates and Synonyms

汉语中存在大量的同源词与同义词,对同源词与同义词的本身研究已经有了很高的造诣,但是就同源词的"义同"和同义词的"义同"有什么区别的问题还有待思考。鉴于此,本文试图从词源意义和词汇意义两方面来阐述二者的不同,采用义素分析法对同源词与同义词进行区分,以此达到对同源词与同义词更深的认识。

There are large amounts of cognates and synonyms in Chinese, and there are great attainments in the analysis on cognates and synonym itself as well, but the differences between the ‘same meaning＇ in cognates and the‘same meaning＇ in synonyms are still needed to be analyzed. Thus, this paper tries to elaborate the differences from the etymology meaning and the lexical meaning, distinguishes the cognates and synonyms by seme analysis method so as to have deeper understanding of cognates and synonyms.