宋代《楚辞》刻书的异文保存

The Preservation of the Derivatives Words of ChuCi Graving in Song Dynasty

宋代的《楚辞》刻书不仅让《楚辞》在传播上具有了新的特点,而且对宋代楚辞学的繁荣起了非常重要的作用。从异文方面看,宋代《楚辞》刻书保存的异文种类主要有:读音相近的异文、字形相近的异文、脱衍而产生的异文、不明字义而产生的异文、避讳而产生的异文、倒乙之异文等六大类。这些异文有利于我们去探究宋代及之前《楚辞》文本的真实流存状态。另外,《楚辞》刻书在当时就产生了巨大的影响,如有的学者就直接用《楚辞》刻本中保存的异文来校书。

The graving of the Chu Ci in the Song Dynasty not only has the significance of the circulations,but plays a very important role for the prosperity of chuCi in Song Dynasty study. In terms of derivatives words,the graving of the ChuCi in derivatives words mainly includes： similar sounds of derivatives words,similar glyph derivatives words,tuo and yan（衍） derivatives words,unclear meaning of derivatives words,wrong location derivatives words. These derivatives words are helpful for us to study the real state of literatures of Chuci before the Song Dynasty. In addition,the graving of the ChuCi creates a huge impact at the time,as some scholars use the graving book of Chu Ci to proofread the text.