医疗机构数目增加能否解决“看病难、看病贵”

Does the Increase of the Numbers of Medical Institutions Can Solve the Problem of“Difficult and Expensive to See A Doctor”?

对我国2006年～2013年医疗卫生机构的构成和发展进行描述性统计分析，发现这8年医疗机构数量呈增长趋势，基层医疗机构为主要组成部分，民营医院也发展迅猛。然而，单纯的医疗机构数目增加仍然不能解决“看病难、看病贵”的问题，我国还需要继续优化卫生资源的配置，重视公立医院和基层医疗机构改革，引导民营医院的健康发展，大力推行双向转诊制度，实现“基本医疗卫生服务均等化”，从多角度实施改革才有望缓解“看病难、看病贵”的民生问题。

This paper conducted a descriptive statistical analysis of the composition and development of medical institutions from 2006 to 2013. The results showed that the total number of medical institutions was increased, with the primary medical institutions as the main component. Private hospitals were also developing rapidly. However, the increase of the numbers of medical institutions could not solve the problem of ＂difficult and expensive to see a doctor＂ in China. New health care reform in China should focus on the reform of public hospitals and primary medical institutions and guidance of private hospitals in order to improve the accessibility of health service. The two-way referral system should be built with the realization of the equalization of basic medical service so that the problem of ＂difficult and expensive to see a doctor＂ can be resolved.