1Sahdev A,Sohaib A ,Nonson J P,et al.CT and MR imaging of unusual locations of ext ra-adrenal paragangliomas(pheochro-mocytomas) [JJ.Eur Radiol,2005,15: 85-92.
2Myklejorg DJ Undiagnosed pheochromocytoma:the anes-thesiologist nightmare LI].Clin Med Res ,2004,2 ( 1 ) : 59-62.
3Chung PC,Ng YT,Hsieh J'R,et al,Labetalol pretreat-ment reduces blood pressure instability during surgical resection of pheochromocytoma [J].J Formos Med Assoc,2006,105 (3) :189-193.
5Golden SH,Robinson KA,Saldanha l,et al. Clinical review: Prev- alence and incidence of endocrine and metabolic disorders in the United States: a comprehensive review [ J ]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab ,2009,94 : 1853 - 1878.
6Lenders JW, Eisenhofer G, Mannelli M, et al. Phaechromocytoma [ J ]. Lancet,2005,366:665 - 675.
7Elder EE, Elder G, Larsson C. Pheochromocytoma and functional paraganglioma syndrome: no longer the 10% tumor[ J ]. J Surg On- col ,2005,89 : 193 - 201.
8Fliedner SM, Lehnert H, Pacak K. Metastatic paraganglioma [ J ]. Seminars in oncology,2010,37(6) :627 -637.
9Opocher G, Schiavi F. Genelics of pheochrnmyomas and para- gangliomas[ J]. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab,2010 ,24 :943 - 956.
10Shen WT, Grogan R, Vriens M, et al. One hundred two patients with pheochromocytoma treated at a single institution since the in- troduction of laparoscopic adrenalectomy [ J ]. Arch Surg, 2010, 145:893 - 897.
