尼采的“重估一切价值”及其现实启示

“Reevaluation of All Values”of Nietzsche and Its Revelation

在尼采的哲学中,权力意志是其核心思想,他强调张扬生命的活力,并提出"超人"概念。为实现这一目标,他主张应"重估一切价值",对现有价值体系全面重估,对西方的文化根源彻底反思,以恢复被苏格拉底和基督教颠倒了的古代价值。"重估一切价值"是尼采哲学的精髓",本文主要对尼采的这一思想进行简要研究与评析,分析其存在的价值与意义,并针对当代人精神世界存在的问题,提出几点建议。

In Nietzsche’s philosophy, the will to power is the core idea. He stressed the vitality of life,and put forward the concept of ＂superman＂. To achieve this goal, he argues that we should ＂reevaluate of all values＂. That means overall reevaluation of the existing value system and thorough reflection of western culture roots, to restore the ancient value which was upside down by Socrates and Christian. ＂Reevaluation of all values＂is the essence of Nietzsche’s philosophy. This paper briefly researches and evaluates the thought of Nietzsche, analyzes the value and significance of its existence, aims at the existing problems of contemporary spiritual world, and finally puts forward some suggestions.