区域规模以上工业企业R&D投入绩效——基于三次全国经济普查分析

Analysis of R&D Input Performance of China's Regional Industrial Enterprises Above Designated Size——Based on the Three China's Economic Census

本文基于三次全国经济普查数据,选取人均R&D人员全时当量新产品销售收入、人均R&D人员全时当量专利申请数、每万元R&D内部支出经费的新产品销售收入、每万元R&D内部支出经费的专利申请数四个指标,使用纵横向拉开档次法对四大地区和31省市规模以上工业企业的R&D投入绩效进行研究。结果表明:2013年,四大地区R&D投入绩效由高到低分别是东部、中部、西部、东北;31省市R&D投入绩效较高的有安徽等地、较低的有吉林等地,其余省市居中。2004—2013年,北京等地的R&D投入绩效总体增长较快,广东等地总体下降较快,其余省市总体变化平稳。

The paper is based on the data from the three China＇s Economic Census. It chooses four indicators of average R＆D personnel full-time equivalent new product sales income, average R＆D personnel full-time equivalent patent application, average new product sales income of ten thousand R＆D internal expenditures, average patent application of ten thousand R＆D internal expenditures. It uses the ＂Vertical and Horizontal＂ scatter degree method to study the R＆D input performance of China＇s four big areas and 31 provinces in- dustrial enterprises above designated size. The results show that in 2013, the four areas R＆D input performance from high to low respec- tively is the eastern area, the central area, the western area, and the northeast area. In 2013, R＆D input performances of Anhui, Zhejing, Chongqing, Beijing and Shanghai were higher; Jilin, Heilongjiang, Xizang, Inner Mongolia and Qinghai among 31 prov- inces were lower; that of other provinces was medium. From 2004 to 2013, the R＆D input performance of Beijing, Gansu, Ningxia, Anhui, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Hubei, Sichuan and Xinjiang overall grew faster; Guangdong, TianJin, Hainan, Fujian, Ji-lin, Shandong, Inner Mongolia and Xizang overall fell faster; other provinces overall varied steady.