中国科技人员的权力分层研究

Power Stratification of China's Scientific and Technical Personnel

中国科技人员的权力地位包含多种维度,但以行政权力、专业权力、项目权力为核心。当前科技人员群体可以按照权力状况分为五个层级,上层科技人员的专业权力和项目权力极为突出;中上层科技人员的行政权力非常显著;中层科技人员拥有较多项目权力;中下层与中上层类似,其权力地位主要源于行政管理职务;下层则是"无权的大多数"。科技人员的权力状况深受科技体制改革进程的影响。

The structure of power in scientific community was composed of administrative power,professional power,and project power. Based on these three forms of power,scientific and technical personnel in China could be divided into five ranks. The top rank held the highest professional power and project power,while part of them held administrative power. The upper-middle rank held the highest administrative power. The middle rank possessed relatively more project power. The lower-middle rank was similar to the upper-middle rank,but they had less administrative power. The lower rank owned the least professional power and project power,and they didn＇t have any administrative power. The structure of power was deeply influenced by the science-technology system and its reform proceeding.