教育类型、职业生涯与劳动力市场回报

The Relationship of Education Types,Careers and Rewards in Labor Market

本文利用第三轮中国城市劳动力调查数据,估计了教育类型(接受普通教育或职业教育)对劳动力市场回报的影响,以及这一影响在劳动力职业生涯不同阶段的变化。职业教育毕业生在从学校到工作的转换中更具优势,而普通教育毕业生在就业流动中的适应性更强。表现在劳动力市场回报上,即存在着普职教育回报差异在劳动力职业生涯前后期的不同。中国经济转型将给劳动力市场带来较大的不确定性,对于教育类型的选择既要考虑当前的劳动力市场回报,也要着眼于未来可能的变化。

Based on the data from the third round of China Urban Labor Survey,this paper analyzes the influence of education types of general education and vocational education on the rewards in the labor market and its changes in different phases of career. The graduates who have received vocational education have more advantages in their conversion from students to employees,while graduates who have received general education enjoy more adaptability to different jobs. In terms of the rewards in the labor market,the former and the latter show different appearance in different phases of career. The economic transformation of China will bring about greater instability to the labor market. As a result,the choice of education types needs to take into account both the present rewards in the labor market and the possibility of change in the future.