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探讨早产儿窒息的相关影响因素 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨早产儿窒息的相关影响因素,为临床早产儿的诊断和治疗提供依据。方法选择嘉兴市妇幼保健院新生儿科2014年1-12月住院的早产儿372例作为研究对象,记录372例早产儿的胎龄、出生体重、分娩方式、是否有妊娠期合并症以及是否出现胎膜早破,分析早产儿胎龄、出生体重、分娩方式、妊娠期合并症以及胎膜早破与早产儿窒息的关系。结果早产儿窒息和早产儿的胎龄明显相关(P<0.05),早产儿窒息和早产儿的出生体重显著相关(P<0.05),早产儿窒息和早产儿的分娩方式显著相关(P<0.05),早产儿窒息和早产儿有无妊娠期合并症有显著相关性(P<0.05),早产儿窒息和早产儿有无胎膜早破无显著相关性(P>0.05)。结论早产儿窒息和早产儿的胎龄、出生时体重、分娩方式、母亲有妊娠期合并症有关,胎龄小、出生体重轻、剖宫产以及母亲有妊娠期合并症早产儿的窒息发生率高。早产儿窒息和未足月胎膜早破无明显相关性。
作者 李炜
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2016年第6期1210-1211,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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