期刊文献+

“玻璃天花板”还是“迷宫”?--美国妇女晋升的障碍与路径 被引量:2

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摘要 "玻璃天花板"这一政治术语出现于20世纪80年代,系指美国少数族群和妇女面临的看不见、突破不了的障碍,即无论其资质和成就如何,均极难登顶企业的晋升阶梯。经过全球妇女运动30年的发展,美国妇女的就业率和受教育程度都有很大提高,她们在不同领域担任各级领导职务的人数逐步增加,有学者认为,"迷宫"才是符合21世纪美国妇女地位状况、对其在晋升过程中所面临障碍的更好的比喻方式。本文作者提出,妇女需要走通的是镶着多层玻璃天花板的金字塔形立体迷宫,其中一些天花板已被打破,一些已出现裂纹,但顶层的天花板仍保持完好。在术语从"玻璃天花板"向"迷宫"转换的同时,促进性别平等的各项任务的排序也需进行相应的调整,以使女性领导力的重要性得以进一步提升。
出处 《国际观察》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第2期14-29,共16页 International Review
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参考文献37

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