版权技术保护措施信息安全遵从模式比较分析——以美国和德国为主要研究对象

Comparative Research on the Mode of Compliance of Information Security of Technological Protection Measures——Based on the United States of America and Germany

不完善的版权技术保护措施使得使用者信息安全面临风险。为有效防范和规制版权技术保护措施所带来的信息安全风险,版权技术保护措施的信息安全遵从义务被关注,而美国和德国对此采取了不同的实践模式。比较两国信息安全遵从模式显示,美国版权立法的反规避条款例外规定是规制技术保护措施信息安全风险的主要模式,而德国赋予版权人强制的独立义务适应了数字时代版权技术保护措施安全应用的需求,也显示了完善版权技术保护措施法律规制制度的立法趋势。鉴于版权技术保护措施信息安全遵从的必要,美国和德国对版权技术保护措施信息安全遵从模式的比较分析对于我国版权立法中引入强制的信息安全遵从义务,协调版权技术保护措施与信息安全紧张关系提供了有益借鉴。

Some incomplete copyright technological protection measures used make information security of users to face risks. For the effective prevention and regulation the risk of information security, copyright technological protection measures for information security compliance obligations are concerned,and the United States and Germany take the different practice modes. Comparisons between information security compliance patterns showed that copyright legislation of anti-circumvention provisions exceptions in the United States is the main models to regulate information security risks of technological protection measures,and Germany giving copyright holders to an independent and compulsory obligation was changing trend to ensure that copyright technological protection measures comply with information security.