论虚词与穆旦诗歌形式的现代革新

Function Word and Mu Dan's Modern Innovation of Poetic Form

大量使用现代汉语虚词是穆旦诗歌形式实现现代革新的关键因素之一。现代汉语虚词入诗使穆旦诗歌句式灵活自由,形成多重交织、有机统一的整体结构;凸显了以音尺为单位、轻重相间为基础的听觉节奏和视觉节奏交响的现代诗歌节奏特征。大量现代汉语虚词入诗增强了穆旦诗歌叙事与说理能力,强化了具体描写事物、展现现代人复杂生活状态与复杂情感的表现功能,呈现出繁复多义的现代诗歌风格。穆旦大量使用虚词入诗,也使其诗歌在审美情趣上呈现出知性抒情特征,提升了中国现代诗歌抒情的审美品质。

One of the key elements of Mu Dan＇s modern innovation in poetic form is to use a great quantity of function words. These function words used in poems make Mu Dan＇s poet lines more flexible and free, and forms a whole structure with multi-level mingling and organic unity. It outstands a feature of modern poetic rhythm by composing audible and visual rhythms based on foot units and alternative relax and stress. A great many of modern Chinese function words in Mu Dan＇s poems enhance the ability of narration and reason, concretely depict things, exhibit a function of expression in showing modern man＇s complicated life and sensation, which expresses a modern poetic style of multiple significances. Mu Dan＇s application of function words makes his poems aesthetically intellectual and emotional, and promotes aesthetic quality of emotion in modern Chinese poetry.