《真诰》中的仙人、灵媒与学道者--兼从“灵媒更替事件”论《真诰》文本的真实性

The Immortals,Psychics and Disciples of Daoism in Zhen Gao

六朝道教文献《真诰》中,"仙人"必须经过灵媒与学道者书信沟通,三者有社会地位、宗教地位和文化水平的差异,各自的目的也不尽相同,所以形成了特殊的合作模式,并由此带来了《真诰》的写作成书。从《真诰》所收仙人与学道者的信函,可以还原出一起灵媒更替事件,是一件了解早期道教传布情况的生动个案,也旁证了《真诰》中主要文本的真实性和第一手文献价值。

In Zhen Gao （The Immortals＇ Instruction, 《真诰》 ）, the immortals must communicate with the disciples of Daoism through the psychics through written materials. These three groups were different in social statuses, religious statuses and cultural levels. With different aims, they established a special mode of cooperation, and brought about the writing of Zhen Gao. This vivid case helps us understand the spreading of Taoism in the Six Dynasties, and proves the authenticity and first-hand philological value of Zhen Gao.