摘要
文章基于内生技术进步的理论框架分析了研发投入对企业产出波动的影响,构建了包含技术种类扩展和质量阶梯升级的内生技术进步理论模型,发现研发投入对企业产出波动的影响同时受到多样化效应和"创新性毁灭"效应两种效应的作用。文章利用工业企业数据实证分析验证,结果表明:企业研发投入与产出波动之间存在非线性关系,当研发强度较低时,研发强度增加将有利于降低企业产出波动;随着研发强度的增大,生产率提升、"创新性毁灭"效应更加明显,企业增加研发强度对产出波动的抑制作用逐渐变弱。研发投入带来的技术多样化效应具有抑制产出波动的作用。因此,企业保持适度的研发强度可以抑制产出波动、保障生产供给侧稳定。
Based on the theory of endogenous technological growth theory framework, this paper analyzes the impact of R&D investment on firm - level output fluctuation. We build a theoretical model containing technological variety expansion and quality ladder upgrade. It is found that R&D investment will induce technological diversification and destructive innovation which have different impact on finn volatility. We made use of Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database and verified this hypothesis. The result shows that there is non - liner relationship between R&D investment and firm - level output fluctuation. When R&D intensity is low, R&D investment will reduce firm volatility. The increase of innovation capacity and total factor productivity growth will weaken the power of R&D investment reducing output volatility. Enterprises which have more diversified technological variety will have smaller output fluctuation. It is recommended for firms to keep moderate R&D intensity and ensure the stability of production supply side.
出处
《南方经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期13-27,共15页
South China Journal of Economics
关键词
研发投入
创新性毁灭
技术多样化
企业产出波动
R&D investment
Creative destruction
Technology diversification
Enterprise output fluctuation