论两宋时期钱镠传说的流变

The Evolution of Qianliu Legend during the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties

两宋时期衍生出大量有关钱镠的传说并逐渐形成一个传说群,记载于各类文献之中,其传说内容涉及钱镠的生平、创业、为官、暴虐等方面。北宋是钱镠传说的发展时期。北宋前期出现的大多是有关钱镠的巫鬼异象传说,北宋后期钱镠传说开始趋向民俗化。南宋则是钱镠传说体系的成熟时期,此时钱镠传说体系完整,出现了有关钱镠的传说群,其传说内容、形式进一步趋于世俗化、传奇化,与民众生活越发贴近,同时一个以杭州为中心的传说圈逐渐形成。文献记载中的钱镠传说呈双线发展,钱镠传说的产生和流变与相关历史事实、现实社会状况、民众心理有重要的关系。

During the Song Dynasties,a large number of legends about Qian Liu emerged,and gradually became a legend cluster.Those legends were recorded in various documents,the content of which involves the life,career,administering,and tyranny of Qian Liu.The Northern Song Dynasty witnessed the development of the legends:the Qian Liu legends in the earlier Northern Song Dynasty were largely about the myth of his life;in the later period of the dynasty,the legends became more folk-oriented.The Southern Song Dynasty was the maturing stage of the legends,the content and form of which became more systemized,secularized,legendized,and closer to ordinary people's life.During the same period,a legend cluster centering on Hangzhou gradually came into form.The legends recorded in written documents show a trend of double linear development.The emergence and evolution of the legends are directly related to the historical events,social conditions,as well as ordinary people's life.