《说文解字》解析省声字成就研究

Achievement on Analyzing Phonetic Omitted Characters in Shuo Wen Jie Zi

研究了《说文解字》在省声字的解析方面的内容。认为有三个成就:一是有古文字可以证明是省声字的;二是一些字本来是一般的形声字,但声符本身后来又累加意符造了后起字,故这些形声字又可以看作是从声旁的后起字省声的字;三是一些字没有古文字可资证明,但从逻辑和古音判断,应该是省声字。

The analysis of phonetic omitted characters in Shuo Wen Jie Zi is studied.The phonetic omitted characters are divided into three types：the structure of a Chinese writing of ancient times can prove that a character is a phonetic omitted character;a character is both regarded as a phonogram and as a phonetic omitted character;aphonogram is recognized as a phonetic omitted character on the basis of logic and ancient pronunciation.