“物质历史观”与马克思主义的整体性——从《马克思主义基本原理概论》教材的一处疏漏说起

The Material Historical View and the Integrity of Marxism——Starting from a Slip of the Textbook“An Introduction to the Basic Principle of Marxism”

马克思的"物质历史观"及其意义并不仅仅是物质范畴的问题,而且关系到马克思全部理论的切入点和前提,也就是马克思主义的理论整体性问题。马克思主义的整体性一直是理论界的热点问题,但从什么角度、哪一个方面理解这个有机整体,却一直是众说纷纭。从马克思和恩格斯思想的发展过程来看,从国内外马克思主义与反马克思主义的斗争来看,"历史性"可以视为马克思主义整体性的一个重要特征:它既是马克思主义理论区别于其他理论的特点,也是其内部不同组成部分逻辑联结的纽带,而且它还是马克思主义与反马克思主义斗争的焦点所在。关于"物质"的历史观、也就是对于现实世界的"历史性"的理解,是马克思主义整体理论的切入点,是贯穿马克思主义三个组成部分的一条红线。

Marx＇s concept of material history is not only a matter of material,but also a cutting point and premise of Marx＇s whole theory.That is the overall issue of the theory of Marxism.From the point of view of the development of thought of Marx and Engel＇s,＂history＂can be regarded as an important characteristic of Marxism integrity.It is not only the characteristics of Marxist theory,but also the logic link between different components within the Marxist theory.The＂historical＂understanding of the real world is the breakthrough point of the whole theory of Marxism,as well as a red line that runs through the three component parts of Marxism.