队列研究在肿瘤防控中的实际应用

Application of cohort study in cancer prevention and control

肿瘤防控是一项长期的事业,肿瘤研究与干预需要队列研究的支持。近年来,随着我国科研能力的提高,针对肿瘤防控的队列研究越来越多。自2010年起,中国医学科学院肿瘤医院与兰州大学、金川集团股份有限公司职工医院合作,在甘肃省金昌市开展大样本（研究人群超过5万）的＂金昌队列＂研究。2012年,甘肃省金昌市开始承担国家重大公共卫生专项＂城市癌症早诊早治项目＂,队列研究得到进一步巩固和支持。在金昌队列研究基础上,项目团队开展了历史性队列研究、现况研究和前瞻性队列研究,为全面开展肿瘤防控工作奠定了研究基础。

Cancer control is a long-term work. Cancer research and intervention really need the support of cohort study. In the recent years, more and more cohort studies on cancer control were conducted in China along with the increased ability of scientific research in China. Since 2010, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, collaborated with Lanzhou University and the Worker＇s Hospital of Jinchuan Group Company Limited, have carried out a large-scale cohort study on cancer, which covered a population of more than 50 000 called ＂Jinchang cohort＂. Since 2012, a National Key Public Health Project,＂cancer screening in urban China＂, has been conducted in Jinchang, which strengthened the Jinchang cohort study. Based on the Jinchang cohort study, historical cohort study, cross-sectional study and prospective cohort study have been conducted, which would provide a lot of evidence for the cancer control in China.