论重构中国乡村的文化根柢

A Discussion on Two-way Flow of Population and the Advancement of Urbanization

不解决农民的问题,也就不能解决中国社会的本质问题,中国自古以来就是一个以农业立国的国家。直到现在,好多社会问题都源于还在深化的城乡二元结构。中国老一代学者在研究社会问题的时候,都饱含蕴含着一种个人价值理想与人文精神指向,具体表现为对劳苦大众的人文关怀——上个世纪20、30年代,有一批知识分子、文化人深入到乡村里开展实地研究,也曾试想从根本上解决中国的贫穷问题和农民问题——其解决之道的切入点就是:对农民进行文化启蒙教育。亦如经典作家所论:"以往的哲学家只是在解释世界,而问题在于改造世界。"。

Does not solve the problem of farmers, but also can not solve the problem of the nature of Chinese society, China has been a country since ancient times to agriculture. Until now, a lot of social problems are derived from the deepening of urban and rural structure two. An older generation of scholars in the study of social problems, are full of contains a point to a personal value ideal and the humanistic spirit, the specific performance is on the toiling masses of humane care--the last century 20, 30 years, a group of intellectuals, cultural deep into rural development field studies, also think fundamentally solve problem of poverty in China and farmers, is the starting point of the solution： to farmers for cultural enlightenment education. As the classical writer said, ＂the former philosophers have only interpreted the world, and the problem is to transform the world.＂.