我国中药材种植存在的问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures on Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting

中药材种植业处于中医药产业链的最前端,对我国中药材的品质有着直接影响,进而有可能影响到中医疗效和中医药的继承与发展。在我国中药材的种植中,存在着监管效率不高,盲目仓促引种驯化,缺乏全面规划和市场预测,种子种苗问题突出,种植过程缺乏科学化、规范化管理等问题。应当做好监管工作,科学合理引种驯化,做好全面规划,做好种子种苗相关工作以及加强中药材种植过程监管。

The Chinese herbal medicine planting is the first part of the industry chain of the traditional Chinese medical science and Chinese herbal medicines,which has a direct influence on the quality of Chinese herbal medicines and may have an influence on curative effects of traditional Chinese medicine and the inheriting and development. In Chinese herbal medicine planting,there are many problems,such as inefficient supervision,a lack of scientific planning,outstanding problems on seeds and planting stock,a lack of scientific and standardized supervision. We suggest that supervision subjects should be definite and supervision should be professional to enhance the efficiency,overall planning should be made,introduction and domestication should be scientific and reasonable,work of seeds and stock should be improved and supervision of the whole planting procedure should be strengthened.