虚拟财产规则的路径重构

The Change of the Route in the Construction of Virtual Property Rule:From the Perspective of Paradigm Transformation

虚拟财产的外延界定和虚拟财产权的权利属性界定,是当前虚拟财产制度研究中最受关注的两大问题,但现有的研究却陷入一种困局。民法的规则构建范式包括"权利范式"和"关系范式",两种范式各有利弊。虚拟财产研究由于采用"权利范式",故存在"客体"依赖、省略逻辑前提、难于描述复杂交互关系的缺陷。通过研究范式的转换,虚拟财产法律纠纷可以被剖析为具体的合同、侵权和继承法律关系,并得到相应的解决。

Current virtual property research focuses on two aspects,the extension of virtual property and the legal feature of virtual property right.Both the solutions are in a dilemma.The construction of civil law rule concludes two paradigms, 'right paradigm' and 'relationship paradigm',which both have advantages and disadvantages.Current virtual property research applies ' right paradigm',so it has the disadvantages of 'object dependence',omission of precondition and difficulty in describing the complex interactive relationship.Through the transformation of the research paradigm,the legal disputes of virtual property can be analyzed in the concrete contract,tort or inheritance relationship,and get the corresponding solutions.