政府研发资助对企业技术创新的影响研究综述——基于全链条创新视角

A Review of the Research on the Impact of Government R&D Funding on Enterprise Technological Innovation Based on the Perspective of the Whole Chain

自Nelson和Arrow揭示了R&D活动存在市场失灵的现象,学术界逐渐将政府资助企业研发投入带来的多重影响作为重点研究领域。当前,学界的研究主要集中在政府研发资助对企业创新行为和创新绩效的影响、影响路径及传导机制、企业异质性以及不同资助方式差异性等内容,不论是在理论层面还是实证层面都有大量文献,但当前研究仍然存在数据缺乏代表性、研究深度不够、缺乏统计占优的结论,以及对企业创新决策影响的研究较少、缺乏全链条视角的系统性研究等问题,需要进行更深入的研究和挖掘。

The multiple impact of government R＆D funding is becoming a new research focus of the scholars, since Nelson （1959） and Arrow （1962） found the market failure from the R＆D activities. Research findings in the past are mainly con- cerned about the effect of government R＆D funding on enterprise innovation behavior, innovation performance, technologi- cal innovation mechanism and path of enterprises, firm heterogeneity and the difference content of financing ways. Although the relevant researches have been very fruitful, theoretical research on this issue is lacking sufficient breadth and depth, and data representation is not strong, which have not reached consistent conclusion. At the same time, there are few resear- ches on the influence of enterprise innovation decision, such as systematic research from the perspective of the whole chain of enterprise innovation, which needs more in - depth research.