我国有机精细化工领域技术创新与科学研究关系的专利计量分析

Patentometric Analysis of the Relations between Technological Innovation and Scientific Research in the Field of Chinese Organic Fine Chemical Industry

以我国在美国专利商标局(USPTO)申请的有机精细化工专利为研究对象,采用非专利引文(Non-patent References,NPRs)分析方法,从多个角度对该领域技术创新与科学研究的关系进行探讨。研究表明,我国有机精细化工领域的技术创新对科学研究有着较强的依赖性,且这种依赖有不断增强的趋势;该领域技术创新所需的科学知识主要来自国际一流期刊,美国、中国、日本等是最主要的来源国家,公共科学为我国该领域的发展提供了重要支撑。

The paper makes use of Chinese organic fine chemical patents issued by the US Patent and Trademark Office （USPTO） , discusses the relationship between technological innovation and scientific research of this field from various an- gles with Non -patent references analysis method. Research shows that technology innovation in the field has strong reli- ance on scientific research, and it＇ s becoming stronger over time. The knowledge needed technological innovation of the field mainly from world - class journals, the United States, China and Japan are the most important source countries, and public science provides important support for the development of this field.