摘要城镇化具有显著的消费需求扩张效应,快速推进城镇化必然对陕西的碳减排造成巨大压力.研究城乡居民生活行为对能源消费及 CO2 排放的影响,了解居民行为能耗的排放规律,对于有针对性地制定节能减排政策,引导公众在生活方面实现低碳转变具有重要意义.本文阐述了陕西城镇化进程对居民消费碳排放的影响,分析了陕西城乡居民消费碳排放的结构和变化特征,提出城镇化进程中陕西居民消费碳减排路径.
2MGI. Preparing for China's Urban Billions [ R ]. McKinsey Global Institute, 2008, Retrieved from: http://www.mckinsey.com/mgi.
3UN. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision. United Nations Population, Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs[R]. United Nation, 2007, Retrieved from: http://esa.un.org/unup.
4Ehrlich P.R.. Holdren J.P. Impact of population growth[J]. Science, 1971, (171):1212-1217.
5Dietz T., Rosa E.A.. Effects of population and affluence on CO2 emissions [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [C]. USA, 1997, (94):175-179.
6Barrios S., Bertinelli L., Strobl E.. Climatic change and rural-urban migration: the case of Sub-Saharan Africa [J]. Journal of Urban Econimics, 2006, (60):357-371.
7Zheng S., Kahn M.E., Liu H.. Towards a system of open cities in China: home prices, FDI flows and air quality in 35 major cities [J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2010, (g0):l-10.
8Mills E.W., Song B. N.. Urbanization and Urban Problems [ M ]. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1979.
9Yang C., Schneider S.H.. Global carbon dioxide emissions scenarios: sensitivity to social and technological factors in three regions [ J ]. Mitigation Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 1998, (2):373-404.
10World Bank. World Development Report 1992: Development and the Environment [M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
