代谢综合征肾损害中西医研究及对策

Studies and Solutions of Chinese and Western Medicine on Kidney Damage of Metabolic Syndrome

代谢综合征属于多源性疾病,其伴随着肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、高尿酸等因素,均可引起或加重肾脏损害。中医学认为,其发病与肝、脾、肾三脏有关,多由痰浊、瘀血、郁热、毒邪、气血阴阳失调等因素所导致。现代医学强调,积极治疗代谢综合征是防止其肾损害发生的关键,综合干预为其主要防治手段,同时要对本病的各个组分进行全面干预。此外,调整生活方式(改变饮食成分,减少热量摄入,增加体力活动等)是代谢综合征的第一线疗法。与此同时,中医药复方的多途径、多靶点的治疗方式显示了其具有潜在的独到优势,尤其是在防治其肾损伤上的疗效,得到临床及实验研究的证实。

As a kind of multisource disease, the metabolic syndrome is accompanied by obesity, diabetes, hypertension, hyperuricemia and other factors which may cause or exacerbate kidney damages. Chinese medicine holds that, the attacks of metabolic syndrome relate to liver, spleen and kidney, and are mostly caused by phlegm evil, blood stasis, stagnation of hot-evil, toxin, yin-yang disharmony in blood and other factors. The modern medicine emphasizes that, the positive therapy of metabolic syndrome is the key point of preventing kidney damage, comprehensive intervention is the main control method. Meanwhile, it is need to intervene completely in every component of this disease. In addition, the adjustment of life-style（changing diet ingredients, reducing caloric intake, increasing physical activity and so on） is the first-line therapy of metabolic syndrome. At the same time, multi-path and multi-targeted therapy methods of Chinese medicine compound shows the potential and original superiority, especially in the treatment of kidney damages, which have been verified by clinical and experimental studies.