结肠黑变病与中医体质相关性研究

Correlation study of melanosis coli and traditional Chinese medicine constitution

目的探讨结肠黑变病(MC)与中医体质相关性,为MC防治提供依据。方法对78例MC患者进行中医体质辨识,分析体质类型与性别、年龄相关性。结果 MC患者最常见的体质类型为气虚质、阴虚质、湿热质、气郁质、痰湿质;不同性别MC患者中医体质类型分布比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);老年MC患者中,气虚质、阴虚质所占比例大于其他体质类型(P<0.05)。结论 MC中医体质类型主要由气虚质、阴虚质、湿热质、气郁质、痰湿质构成,并与年龄因素密切相关,老年MC患者中医体质以气虚质、阴虚质为主。

Objective To study the correlation between melanosis coli（ MC） and traditional Chinese medicine（ TCM） constitution,and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of MC. Methods The TCM constitutions of 78 MC patients were recognized,and the correlation of constitutional type,gender and age was analyzed.Results The most common constitutional types of MC patients were qi- deficiency type,yin- deficiency type,dampness- heat type,qi- constraint type,phlegm- damp type. There was no significant difference on TCM constitution in MC patients with different gender（ P〉0. 05）. The proportion of qi- deficiency type and yin- deficiency type in elderly MC patients was larger than other type（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The TCM constitution of MC mainly comprise qi- deficiency type,yin- deficiency type,dampness- heat type,qi- constraint type,phlegm- damp type,and closely related to age factor. The qi- deficiency type and yin- deficiency type are the primary TCM constitution of elderly MC patients.