隐喻心智计算中施喻者与受喻者的主体性及主体自洽

Subjectivity and Subjective Self-Negotiation of Addressers and Addressees in Metaphor Calculation

本文基于王文斌(2006),廖巧云、徐盛桓(2012)等的隐喻研究成果,从认知主体的主体性、事物的多维性、认知语境在隐喻心智计算中的角色、隐喻的磨蚀等方面对隐喻的心智计算做了进一步的探讨。结论认为隐喻是施喻方意向性的表达构建,这种构建基于事物的多维性。对于受喻方来说,隐喻的解读过程较为复杂。因为隐喻的解读存在多种可能性。认知语境对隐喻的解读非常重要。隐喻的解读是认知主体的自洽。

Based on the researches of Wang Wenbin（ 2006）,Liao Qiaoyun Xu Shenghuan（ 2012） about metaphors,this paper further studies metaphor calculation in mind from the aspects of the subjectivity of cognitive subjects,the multi-dimension of objects,the role of cognitive context in metaphor calculation in mind,and metaphor attrition. The conclusions are that metaphors are expressed by the addressers in an intentional construction; this construction is based on the multi-dimension of objects; for the addressees,the interpretation process for metaphors is complex,since the interpretation is possible to be various. The cognitive context is important for the interpretation and this interpretation is a self-negotiation between two cognitive subjects.