美国国家医学科研项目管理特点分析

Analysis on the Management Characteristics of the National Medical Science and Technology Programs in United State

调研分析美国国家主导的医学科研项目管理的特点,从管理的组织架构、战略规划、项目分类管理及流程等方面进行特点分析,归纳其特点包括医学科研管理主体相对独立、集中,专业性强;项目战略规划整体性强,不断调整完善;项目设立覆盖科研产业全链条;项目管理流程规范,管理高效、透明等。结合我国国情,参考国际医学科技计划项目管理特点,应尽快建立集中、高效、专业的项目管理机构或团队进行医学科研项目的专业化管理,在项目设置上充分考虑科研产业链的各个环节,注重转化,进一步规范细化项目管理流程,提高管理效率。

This study analyzed the characteristics of medical research program oriented by the government of U. S. , ran- ging from organizational structure of management, strategic planning, categorical management and the procedure of the pro- gram, etc. The characteristics include： the quality of independence, concentration, high professionalism of medical re- search management bodies, integrity of program strategy planning with constant improvement, program establishment based on coverage of full chain of the research and industry, standardized management procedures, together with efficiency and transparency of management. China is urgent to establish concentrated, efficient, professional organizations for the profes- sional management of medical research program, with the consideration of China~ actual conditions and the reference of in- ternational medical research program management characteristics. Each section of research industrial chain should be con- sidered in program settings. Achievement transformation should be emphasized and program management procedure should be further regulated and specified, so as to promote managerial efficiency.