美国制造业创新政策及发展态势分析

Analysis on U.S. Policy and Development Trend of Manufaturing Innovation

本文分析了美国制造业研发和创新的现状以及制造业对经济增长和就业的贡献，探究了美国政府对制造业的支持措施。本文认为，美国正努力保持和争夺其制造业在世界的领先地位，中美在制造业领域的竞争趋于激烈，努力打造我国制造业新竞争优势至关重要。

This paper analyzes the current situation of research and innovation in the manufacturing of the United States, the contribution of manufacturing to the economy and the employment, exploring the policies that the U.S. government has taken to revive the manufacturing. It argues that as the United States is trying to keep its leadership in manufacturing, the competition between China and the United States is increasingly intense and it is essential for China to develep new competitive advantages in manufacturing.