由报告文学创作看延安文艺转型

View on Yan'an literature and art transition from reportage literature creation

延安整风运动及毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》(以下简称《讲话》)作为延安文艺的分水岭,使得延安作家的文学创作、理论话语阐释发生巨大转折。从整风前后延安文艺状况的比较着手,以报告文学为视角进行研究,认为报告文学在《讲话》发表后异军突起,不但成为实践《讲话》"文艺为工农兵服务"精神的重要文学样式,而且成为延安文艺由多元向一体化转型的重要标志。

As a watershed in Yan＇an literature,Yan＇an Rectification Movement and Mao Ze-dong＇s Speech in the Yan＇an Forum on Literature and Art（ hereinafter referred to as Speech） leads to a dramatic turning point for literary creation and explanation for theoretical discourse. From the comparison of Yan＇an literature and art condition before with those after the start of Movement,reportage as a perspective emerges quickly after the Speech published. It not only becomes the crucial literary style to practice Speech which highlight the spirit of ＂art services for the workers,peasants and soldiers＂,but also becomes the important symbol for transition from integration to pluralism of Yan＇an literature and art.