慢性病健康管理模式在社区居家养老服务中的应用

Application of chronic disease health management model in community home-based care services

目的通过把慢性病健康管理模式应用于社区居家养老服务中心的养老服务实践中,为探索一条老年慢性病健康管理的新模式提供参考。方法建立慢性病健康管理小组,利用社区居家养老服务中心的管理平台实施慢性病健康管理服务。对比慢性病健康管理实施前、后社区老年人慢性病管理和服务情况,以及慢性病健康管理实施后与社区卫生服务中心在服务上的差异。结果社区居家养老服务中心在老年慢性病健康管理前、后比较,服务内容实施得到明显提高(P<0.01),慢性病管理的满意度增加39.66%;在慢性病管理率和控制率上均优于社区卫生服务中心(P<0.01)。结论慢性病健康管理模式应用在社区居家养老服务中心的平台上,可为社区老年人提供更全面、具体、高效的慢性病健康管理服务,探索出一条老年人慢性病健康管理应用的新模式。

Objective To provide reference for exploring the senile chronic disease health management new model by applying the chronic disease health management model into the practice of home-based care service center in community.Methods The chronic disease health management team was established and the management platform of home-based care service centers in community was applied to implement the chronic disease health management service.The senile chronic disease management and service situation were compared between before and after implementing chronic disease health management,and the difference of service between the home-based care service center and community health service center after implementing the chronic disease health management was compared as well.Results The service content implementation in the home-based care service center was significantly improved after senile chronic disease health management（P〈0.01）,and the chronic disease management satisfaction was increased by 39.66%.Meanwhile,the management rate and control rate of chronic diseases in the community home-based care service center were superior to those in the community health service center（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Applying the chronic disease health management model into the platform of the home-based care service center can provide more comprehensive,specific and efficient chronic disease health management service,which provides a new model of senile chronic disease management application.