骨科牵引术对下肢创伤患者的临床疗效分析

Analysis on the Clinical Effect of Orthopedic Traction for Patients with Lower Extremity Trauma

目的探讨骨科牵引术对下肢创伤患者的临床疗效。方法选取2013年1月至2015年3月间我院收治的108例下肢创伤性骨折患者,随机分为两组各54例,对照组给予常规性创伤手术治疗,实验组采用骨科牵引术。对治疗后两组的髋关节功能临床疗效、骨折愈合情况以及不良事件进行分析。结果实验组髋关节功能总优良率、骨折愈合总优良率均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组的手术不良事件发生率为5.56%,显著低于对照组的20.37%(P<0.05)。结论骨科牵引术可有效改善下肢创伤患者的髋关节功能,促进骨折愈合,并减少不良事件的发生,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of orthopedic traction for patients with lower extremity trauma. Methods A total of 108 cases of patients with lower extremity trauma admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to March 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 54 cases in each group. The control group received routine trauma surgery, while the experimental group received orthopedic traction. The clinical effects in hip function and fracture healing, and adverse events were analyzed. Results The total excellence and good rate of hip function, and the total excellence and good rate of fracture healing of experimental group were significantly higher than those of control group（P〈0.05）. The incidence rate of surgical adverse events of experimental group was 5.56%, significantly lower than 20.37% of control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusions Orthopedic traction for patients with lower extremity trauma can effectively improve the hip function, promote the fracture healing, and reduce the incidence of adverse events, which is worthy of clinical promotion.