中美应对气候变化合作：成就、分歧与对策

US-China Cooperation on Climate Change:Achievements,Disagreements and Countermeasures

中美两国在应对气候变化问题上的合作历经波折,由于双方从根本上缺乏战略互信,导致分歧不断,尽管取得了一定成就,但在许多领域仍仅仅停留在意向层面,难以落实。双方应理解并尊重存在的分歧,积极保护知识产权,拓展合作渠道,对技术研发合作予以政策优惠,积极应对贸易壁垒,并努力探索融资渠道的创新。归根结底,双方都应承担起负责任大国所应承担的责任,切实履行节能减排义务。

Despite the twists and turns,US-China cooperation on climate change has made great achievements.However,the lack of mutual strategic trust leads to constant disputes,and the cooperation just stays at the intent-level in many areas and is hard to implement.Both sides should understand and respect the differences,actively protect intellectual property rights,expand cooperation channels,give incentives to cooperation on technological R&D,actively respond to trade barriers,and actively innovate on ways of financing.Ultimately,both sides should assume the duty of a responsible power,and effectively honor the obligations of energy-saving and emission reduction.