大学法人的属性初探

The Property of University Corporation

现代大学源于大学的法人化,在我国,公立大学法人的属性是"事业单位法人",这一属性无论是从司法解释角度而言,还是从大学的组织特性而言,都与大学的本质属性相矛盾,也不能体现大学法人化的意义,无助于大学"法人治理结构"的建构。大学法人的属性应为独立人格、相对自主、模糊属性、组织权益、文化传承与创新的综合统一。有必要重新审视大学法人属性,建构属于大学的"大学法人"。

The modern university is derived from the university corporation. In China, the ＂ public institutions corporation＂ is the property of the public universities.On the one hand, it＇s quite different from the nature of the University, whether from the point of the judicial interpretation, or from the organizational characteristics of universities. On the other hand, it＇s also against the University Corporation to make sense, which is prevent to build the ＂ corporate governance structure＂. Based onthe literature review and the reflection on local practice, the property of university corporation should be the integration of the independent personality, relatively autonomous, ambiguous property, integrated unified organizational rights, cultural heritage and innovation. It is necessary to re-examine the property of the university corporation, and to build the real ＂University Corporation＂.