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踝臂血压指数筛查主动脉缩窄的价值 被引量:2

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摘要 目的评价踝臂血压指数(ABI)对主动脉缩窄(CA)的诊断价值。方法用无创动脉功能检测仪对46例CA及50例原发性高血压(EH)患者进行四肢血压及ABI的检查,对ABI异常的患者再行主动脉增强CT血管造影(CTA)予以确诊。结果 CA患者46例双侧ABI值明显低于正常值(1.0~1.3),且降低的程度一致,双下肢血压均低于上肢血压。而EH患者下肢血压高于上肢血压,ABI值正常。对ABI明显低于正常(〈0.8)的患者再通过主动脉CTA检查可发现狭窄的部位及程度。ABI诊断CA的敏感度为93.5%,特异度100%,准确性为96.9%。结论 CA患者双侧ABI值呈对称性明显低于EH及正常人群,ABI可作为临床筛查CA的有效手段之一。
出处 《中华高血压杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第1期84-86,共3页 Chinese Journal of Hypertension
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参考文献12

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