出院患者健康教育效果评价与对策研究

Effect evaluation and countermeasures of health education for patients discharged from hospital

目的了解出院患者健康教育效果，探讨影响出院健康教育效果的原因，寻找有效的健康教育对策。方法将自行编制的调查问卷作为调查工具，采用方便抽样法对患者出院健康教育效果进行评价，分析存在的问题并采取相应的对策进行持续改进。应用SPSS17．0统计软件进行数据处理，计数资料以率表示，采用χ^2检验。结果采取干预措施后，患者在了解药物作用、锻炼方法、注意事项及了解疾病相关知识方面有很大的提高，与干预前相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；出院健康教育总体满意率由54．17％上升至95．21％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）：内外妇儿主要科室满意率均较整改前有大幅提升。结论通过提高对出院患者健康教育的重视程度，加强专科知识学习及健康教育方法培训，合理配置人力资源，建立健康教育质量控制体系，有效提高了出院患者健康教育满意度。

Objective To investigate the effect of health education for discharged patients, and to explore the reasons and effective countermeasures on the health education. Methods Through the questionnaire survey, convenient sampling method was used to evaluate the effect of the hospital health education. The existing problems and corresponding countermeasures taken for continuous improvement were analyzed. SPSS 17.0 statistical software was applied for data processing, the count data was expressed by rate and Statistical methods using chi-square test. Results The hospital health education satisfaction rate rose to 95.21% from 54.17% after intervention, and differences between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The satisfaction rate of the department of internal medicine, surgery department, and the department of gynaecology and pediatrics was significantly improved than before. Conclusion By improving health education importance, strengthening learning and training of specialized subject knowledge, rationally allocating human resources and establishing health education quality control system, the health education for discharged patients was effectively improved with satisfaction.