康复期抑郁症患者创伤后成长状况及影响因素研究

Status of posttraumatic growth and its related factors in patients with depression in rehabilitation

目的探讨抑郁症患者创伤后成长状况及相关影响因素。方法对132例康复期抑郁症患者采用创伤后成长评定量表(PTGI)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)及自编一般情况调查表进行调查。结果 PTGI总分与病程呈负相关(P<0.05),而与文化程度、婚姻状况、疾病主观痛苦程度、TCSQ积极应对因子分、TCSQ消极应对因子分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论康复期抑郁症患者创伤后成长状况较高,其与病程、文化程度、婚姻状况、疾病主观痛苦程度及应对方式等多种因素有关。

Objective To explore the status and related factors of posttraumatic growth in patients with depression in rehabilitation stage. Methods 132 patients with depression in rehabilitation stage were assessed with the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory（ PTGI）,Trait Coping Style Questionnaire（ TCSQ） and self-designed questionnaire. Results Total score of PTGI was significantly negatively correlated with course of disease（ P〈0. 05）,and was significantly positively correlated with education level,marriage status,subjective pain of disease,factor score of positive coping of TCSQ,factor score of negative coping of TCSQ（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The level of posttraumatic growth is high in patients with depression in rehabilitation stage,which is related with course of disease,education level,marriage status,subjective pain of disease and coping style.