创新发展的历史规律与战略措施

The Historical Law and Strategic Measures of Innovative Development

党的十八届五中全会提出:"坚持创新发展,必须把创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置,不断推进理论创新、制度创新、科技创新、文化创新等各方面创新,让创新贯穿党和国家一切工作,让创新在全社会蔚然成风。"这是我们国家有史以来把创新发展放在最高的战略位置,也是我们对当代中国发展规律认识的一次历史跨越。近代科技发展,已经历了五次科学中心转移过程。这五次转移的历史规律比较清楚,都是由人才培养和集中积累集聚并导致重大科技创新驱动的,而在这些重大创新中青年人才发挥了特别重要的作用。当今中国,已经是科技创新大国,未来需要按照创新发展的最新理念迈向科技强国。为此,建议把创新发展作为我国未来经济社会发展的主旋律,坚定创新发展的信心,积极提供创新发展的资本支撑,全面开展基本的创新训练。

The Fifth Plenum of the 17th CPC Central Committee stressed adherence to innovative development, and pointed out that we should maintain innovation in the core location in the country development, continuously promote innovation of theory, system, science and technology and culture. Innovation should be throughout all the work of the part and state, and became common practice in the whole society. The modem science and technology development has experienced the science center shifting for five times. The clear historical law of these five shits is innovation driven led by talent cultivation and agglomeration, and the young and middle-aged talents play a particularly important role in these major innovations. Nowadays China is scientific and technological power and it needs to move towards to a technology superpower according to the idea of innovative development in the future. Thus it is suggested that we should take innovative development as the theme of China＇s future development, enhance confidence, provide capital support positively, and launch basic innovation training comprehensively.