连建伟教授治疗儿科疾患验案赏析

Cases Appreciation of Professor Lian Jianwei Treating Pediatrics Diseases

[目的]分析连建伟教授治疗儿科验案之规律,以期更深入了解连师论治儿科疾患之经验,从而扩宽临床诊治儿科疾病之思路。[方法]通过梳理连建伟教授儿科相关验案,按患儿年龄之不同以定其名。同时,结合《黄帝内经》、《保婴撮要》、《小儿卫生总微论方》等经典中的相关论述,探析连师5则验案之奥义。[结果]连师治疗儿科疾病,结合小儿特殊生理、病理,根据不同年龄,灵活立方,巧妙用药,其治婴儿周身红疹案,以脉测证,以"肝常有余"为指导,以疏风透疹之法而建其功;其治婴儿骨强度不足案,以先后天互根互用为指导,以健脾之法而获捷效;其治幼童厥疝案,以《内经》经文奥旨为指导,升补脾气,务达治病求本也;其治幼童精索鞘膜积液案,以经络为指导,虚实分治;其治儿童梦游案,以脏腑论治,匠心独具。连师结合古代先贤经验,治疗儿科疾患,外感者疏之,肝实者泻之,脾虚者补之,痰火者清之,其辨证精准,常获卓效。[结论]本文所述病案乃连师治疗儿科疾病之管窥,后之学者于临证之际,当细心抽绎患儿所始病、所方病,而后切询其脉,神圣工巧,圆机活法,方能知病之所在,以臻上医之境。

[Objective] To analyse the case disciplines of professor Lian Jianwei treating pediatrics diseases, to deeply understand his experiences of treating pediatrics diseases, so that we can broaden the ideas of clinical diagnosis and treatment of pediatric diseases. [Methods] Reorganizing and selecting pediatrics cases of professor Lian Jianwei, naming the cases according to the different ages of the sick children. Meanwhile, explore and analyse the profound meaning about the five eases, on the basis of interrelated thesis on the .classical books such as Inner Canon of Huangdi, BaoYingCuoYao（Key to the Therapeutics of Children＇s Diseases）, Xiao＇er WeiSheng Zongwei Fanglun（Total Theory and Recipes of Children＇s Health） etc. [Resuhs]Professor Lian Jianwei is good at treating the pediatrics diseases,he often writes out a prescription combining the in-line with the different ages, the special physiology and pathology of the children.He treats the infant who suffers the roseola of the whole body, judging the pathogenesis by his pulse, guided by the theory that＂the infant qi often has excess＂,using the method of dispelling mild wind and promoting eruption to cure the infant. He cured the infant who suffered from lower bone density, guided by the theory of nature and nurture complementing one another, using the method of strengthening spleen, and effect was very good. He treated the child who suffered from the abdominal pain,guided by the article of HuangDiNeiJing,using the method of benefiting spleen qi, so as to search for the primary cause of disease in treatment.He cured the child who suffered from the disease of spermatic cord hydrocele,guided by the theory of meridian doctrine.He cured the child who suffered from night-walking,guided by the theory of Zang Fu theory. Professor Lian .lianwei treats the pediatrics diseases,often combining the ancient fathers experience, using the dispersion to treat the diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factors, clearing liver fire who has the excess heat syndrome of the liver,tonifying the spleen whose spleen is deficiency,clearing away the phlegm-fire who has internal disturbance of pyrephlegm. The diagnosis is accurate, and often obtains better effect.[Conclusion]The cases this article discussed are just the part of the leopard,the following researchers should study the pediatric disease cases with the Chinese theory, to feel the infant pulse,with comprehensive analysis of data gained by four diagnostic methods,and only in this way we can know the real onset and process of an illness and be a better doctor.