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获得性呼吸道瘘的介入治疗进展 被引量:6

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摘要 获得性呼吸道瘘是指后天获得的,呼吸道任何组成部分之间或呼吸系统与周围器官之间形成的非正常通道,包括气管瘘和支气管瘘.气管瘘包括气管食管瘘、气管纵隔瘘、气管-纵隔-胃瘘等,其中以气管食管瘘发病率相对较高.气管食管瘘常见病因包括恶性肿瘤、结核及气管插管并发症等[1],主要表现为进食呛咳、反复吸入性肺炎.支气管瘘包括支气管食管瘘、支气管胸膜瘘、支气管皮肤瘘及支气管胆道瘘等,以支气管胸膜瘘最为常见.支气管胸膜瘘常见病因包括肺癌术后残端瘘、外伤或自发性等[2],主要表现为气胸、难治性胸腔感染等.
出处 《中华结核和呼吸杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期221-223,共3页 Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
基金 广东省医学科研基金(B2014001)
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