城乡一体化、农村物流与金融对农民收入的影响研究——基于三者协同共进的视角

The Impact of Urban-rural Integration, Rural Logistics and Rural Finance on The Income of Farmers：Based on the Prespecttive of Development of The Three Aspect Coordination

城乡一体化的推进和农村基础产业的发展，为新农村建设带来持续向好的政策激励和产业支撑，增强农民增收的本地化动力。通过理论推导并基于2004--2013年全国统计数据，运用主成分分析法提取指标权重并综合计算全国城乡一体化水平，实证分析城乡一体化、农村物流和农村金融对农民收入的影响。结果表明：全国城乡一体化水平整体呈上升趋势，城乡一体化、农村物流和农村金融显著影响农民收入，城乡一体化又通过农村物流和农村金融的中介效应发挥作用，三者协同共进，促进农民增收。鉴于此，国家和地方政府要以城乡互动为基础推进城乡一体化，以产融结合为思路推进农村物流金融创新，以农村电商发展为契机促进农村物流发展。

The promotion of urban-rural integration and the development of rural basic industry will bring about a good policy incentives and industry support.for the new rural construction, and increasing the driving force of the farmers＇ income growth Through theoretical derivation and national statistical data of 2004--2013,by using principal component analysis to extract index weight to calculate the level of urban and rural integra- tion, rural logistics and rural finance on the income of farmers.The results show that the overall level of urbanrural integration is a rising trend, urban-rural integration, rural logistics and rural finance has a significant impact on the farmers＇ income, and the urban-rural integration also affect it by the intermediary effect of rural logisties and rural finance.Through cooperative development, these factors have promoting the increase of farm- ers＇income.In view of this, national and local governments should promote the integration of urban and rural areas based on the interaction between nrban and rural areas,promote the innovation of rural logistics finance with financial-industrial integration, promote the development of＂ rural logistics by seizing the opportunity of rural electric business development.