我国高校创新创业教育面临问题及解决途径探析

An Analysis of Problems and Solutions Faced with University Innovation Entrepreneurship Education in China

文章通过基层的视角发现创新创业教育面临的诸多实际问题。包括学生对创业类课程的兴趣问题,专业融合型创新创业教育中专业教师动力不足问题,创新创业工作落实过程中的机制阻力问题,学生缺乏创业知识问题,创业项目创新性较弱问题,各学校缺乏创新创业办学特色问题。作者探寻以上问题解决的途径,给出建议:提倡建立创新创业实验班,建立创新创业教育与专业教育的融合新体系,用活动和制度深化创新创业意识,建议开展系统的创新创业课程群,将创新思维融入日常教育,结合各校情况,培育特色创业教育。列举了许多已经实施且成效甚好的高校创新创业教育模式,希望给创业教育起步阶段的高校一点建议。

The article states various practical problems faced with innovation entrepreneurship ducation from the basic view. The problems include students＇interest in entrepreneurship courses, professional teacher lack of motivation in specialty integration innovation entrepreneurship education, system resistance in the procession of innovation entrepreneurship project implement, students who are short of entrepreneurship knowledge, entrepreneurship projects which are not so innovative as well we each university lack of running characteristics in innovation entrepreneurship. After exploring the solutions for the above problems, the author give solutions as follows： suggest establishing innovation entrepreneurship experimental classes, establish a new system integrating innovation entrepreneurship education with specialty education, deepen the awareness of innovation entrepreneurship with activities and system, suggest carrying out systematic innovation entrepreneurship courses group, integrate the innovative thinking into daily education, develop characteristic entrepreneurship education according to the situation of each university. The article lists many university innovation entrepreneurship education pattern which have been put in to practice and achieved good results hoping to give some suggestions to those universities that just start entrepreneurship education.