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婴幼儿室间隔缺损合并肺动脉高压的外科治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨婴幼儿室间隔缺损(VSD)合并肺动脉高压(PH)外科治疗预后的影响因素。方法 32例VSD合并PH的婴幼儿,在中低温下行VSD修补术,术前给予患儿间断或持续吸氧,术中加强麻醉及体外循环管理,术后合理使用呼吸机辅助呼吸,同时加强呼吸道管理,术后应给予强力抗生素控制感染,并适时应用血管活性药物。结果 32例VSD合并PH婴幼儿术后因肺部感染、呼吸循环衰竭死亡1例,余肺不张2例,肺炎3例,低心排2例,胸腔积液1例,经治疗后均痊愈出院,随访6~12个月,患儿生长发育明显改善,无远期并发症及死亡。结论全面的围手术期处理是VSD合并PH患儿治疗效果的重要保障措施。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2016年第5期74-75,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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