从近代中医教育看中西汇通思想——以近代上海地区中医学校为例

Chinese and Western reconciliation viewed from traditional Chinese medical education in modern times——A case study of Chinese medicine schools of modern times in Shanghai district

中西医学汇通是近代中医界为沟通中西医学,促进中医生存发展,而致力于改进传统医学的一种思想方式,其对当时中医教育的影响,主要表现为中医学校教育兴起,汇通中西的办学思想,借鉴西医学校的办学模式,效仿西学建立现代学科体系,学校课程中西兼容,教材内容融汇中西,建立现代临床实践模式等等。通过对这一时期上海中医学校中西汇通教育的探究,了解中西医汇通思想对近代中医教育所产生的影响。

Chinese and Western medicine reconciliation is a way of thought which aims to improve and promotedevelopment of traditional medicine by connecting it with Western medicine. Chinese medicine education at thattime was influenced by this thought. TCM school education sprang up with the reconciliation concept. Westernmedicine school-running patterns were used for reference. Examples of modern Western medicine subject systemwere followed. Both Chinese and Western medicine courses were offered. Modern clinical practice mode was set up.Exploration on the reconciliation education in Shanghai schools of Chinese medicine during this period helps tounderstand the effect of confluence of Chinese and Western medicine on Chinese medicine education in moderntimes.