摘要
目的研究心脏起搏器患者的术前心理状态对于术后生活质量及相关起搏生理参数的影响。方法选取2013～2014年植入心脏起搏器患者96例，应用状态一特质焦虑量表（STAI）中的特质焦虑以及躯体化症状量表（SSS）评分进行分组，通过SF-12简明生活质量量表（SF-12）对于患者的生活质量各个方面进行评测分析及相关影响因素的分析。结果非焦虑组（n=66）与焦虑组（n=28）的患者在总体健康自评方面（P〈0．05或0．01）有显著性差异，躯体化组（n=32）在躯体功能、活力、总体自评及心理健康方面明显低于非躯体化组（n=62）。焦虑组的患者术后的心血管病症状发生率显著高于非焦虑组。结论心脏起搏器植入前患者伴有焦虑及躯体化症状明显影响其术后的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of mental state before implantation on quality of life in patients with pacemakers. Methods Nighty six patients who were implanted pacemakers from 2013 to 2014 were recruited for this research. They were assessed the mental state before implantation by somatoform sympyom scale,STAI, self rating depression scale and the quality of life by 12-item shot form heahh survey during the follow up. Results There were significant difference in general health between anxiety group（n： 28） and non-anxiety group（n= 66）. The quality of life in somatoform group was significantly worse than non-somatoform group in physical function, vitality, general health and mental health. The occurrence rate of cardiac symptom was significantly higher in anxiety group than that in non-anxiety group. Conclusion The mental state before implantation is an important predictor of the patients＇quality of life after pacemaker implantation.
出处
《中国心脏起搏与心电生理杂志》
2016年第1期54-57,共4页
Chinese Journal of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology
关键词
心理学
心脏起搏器
焦虑
躯体化
生活质量
Psychology
Cardiac pacemaker
Anxiety
Somatoform
Quality of life
