宪法审查与平衡理论

Constitutional Review and Balance Theory

宪法审查的思想渊源是权力分立、制约与平衡学说,宪法审查的确立过程就是从权力斗争到权力平衡的过程,而宪法审查的基本方法就是公正平衡与合理平衡,因此,通过政府权力平衡达到个人权利与公共利益平衡的平衡理论,不仅是行政诉讼的理论基础,还是宪法审查的理论基础。

The ideological origin of constitutional review is the doctrine of checks and balances,the establishment of constitutional review is the process from power struggle to power balance,and the basic methods of constitutional review is fair balance and reasonable balance. Therefore,balance theory,which aims at striking a balance between individual right and public interest by the balance of power between the democratic and judicial branches,is not only the theoretical foundation of administrative proceeding,but also that of constitutional review.