煤矿井下作业工人工作倦怠与事故倾向性研究

The Research of Job Burnout with Accident Proneness among Coal Mine Workers

研究煤矿井下作业工人工作倦怠与事故倾向性的关系,并探讨年龄、工龄、工种对工作倦怠的影响程度。采用工作倦怠量表（MBI）和艾森克量表中选取的N维度题目对1 015名煤矿井下作业工人事故倾向性与工作倦怠进行调查和统计分析。通过对980个有效数据进行分析显示：1煤矿工人工作倦怠及其3个分量与事故倾向性均呈正相关,其中情绪衰竭和玩世不恭与事故倾向性的相关性较成就感低落明显高;2年龄介于20~50岁的煤矿工人随着年龄的增长工作倦怠数值逐渐增高,最大值出现在40~50岁;3工龄介于1~5年、10~20年的工人工作倦怠较其他工龄段职工高;4在主要的3个工种：采掘、辅助、机通运,工作倦怠数值较高的为辅助和机通运,反而一般认为最容易发生事故的采掘工,其工作倦怠数值却最低。煤矿井下作业工人事故倾向性与工作倦怠有关,情绪衰竭和玩世不恭2个方面表现尤为突出。因此,在煤矿安全管理中应重视职工的工作倦怠问题,对其中工作倦怠水平高的人员应做好重点监管,并及时进行心理疏导。

Objective Put the coal mine workers as the object research the relationship between the accident proneness and the job burnout. And discuss the degree of the age,length of service,department affect of job burnout Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted on 1015 coal mine workers,use job burnout inventory（ MBI） and Eysenck scale of N dimension of subject. Results Analysis of 980 valid data,The results showed： 1The three components of the mine worker burnout and overall score was a positive correlation with the accident proneness,where the emotional exhaustion,cynicism and accident proneness was significantly higher than reduced personal accomp; 2Mine workers 20 ~ 50 years of age located between accident grows gragually increased tendency value age; 3Seniority between 1 ~ 5 and 10 ~ 20 years tendency among workers accident higher than any other seniority workers; 4Accident proneness highest value-assisted three main sectors in mining,auxiliary,machine express,but is generally considered the most accident-prone mining sector has the lowest value of its tendency accident. Conclusion Coal mine accident tendency of workers exposed to job burnout,emotional exhaustion and cynicism two particularly prominent. Thus,in the coal mine safety management should pay attention to the problem of job burnout of employees,especially for age,length of service in between 1 ~ 5 and 10 ~ 20 years,for which high levels of job burnout should promptly psychological counseling,workers in the secondary and machine express sector to do the key regulatory.