高校突发事件应对中信息沟通机制构建研究

Research on the Construction of Information Communication Mechanism in the Emergency Response of Universities

随着社会转型和高等教育改革的不断深入,受国内外社会环境及学生个人因素的影响,高校突发事件的发生频率和危害不断增大,受到社会和政府的高度关注,如何有效预防处置突发事件已成为亟待解决的问题。文中从分析高校突发事件的类型入手,从突发事件具有可预测性、信息沟通不畅以及高校建构信息沟通机制的客观条件等3个方面,对高校建构信息沟通机制的可能性进行了探讨。在此基础上,总结概括出提前发现征兆、正确引导舆论和及时畅通信息渠道是信息沟通机制的3个基本功能。进而从横向信息沟通机制的构建、纵向沟通机制的构建以及有效利用现代化的沟通手段等方面,就如何构建科学高效的信息沟通机制进行了阐述。

With the deep development of the transformation of society and the reform of higher education,influenced by the social environment both here and abroad as well as students＇ personal factors,the increase of frequency and harm of emergencies in universities was paid high attention to by the society and the government,which drives focus on how to prevent and handle the emergencies. Starting with the types of emergencies in universities,taking the predictability of emergencies in universities,the obstruction of information in the causes of emergencies in universities and the accessibility of universities to the system of information communication into consideration,this paper discussed about the possibility of building the system of information communication in universities. Based on this,predicting the omens,correctly guiding the public opinions and ensuring the unobstructed information are generalized to be the three basic functions of the system of information communication. Furthermore,building a horizontal and a vertical system of information communication and making full use of the modern communication techniques are employed to be the topic,based on which this paper expounded how to build a scientific and effective system of information communication. This research will make a difference in preventing the emergencies in time and reducing the harm of them.