贫困大学生内隐亲社会倾向研究

The Study of the Implicit Prosocial Behavior of Impoverished Undergraduates

关于亲社会行为产生的原因目前尚无定论,有研究提出弱势效应能够引发个体的亲社会倾向,本研究假设,贫困大学生在长期的、持续性的现实压力造成的弱势情境中,将比普通大学生更具有亲社会性。研究发现:(1)在内隐亲社会评价和内隐自我亲社会评价方面,两类大学生相容联合的反应时都明显比不相容联合的反应时短,说明他们都有明显的内隐亲社会倾向;(2)在内隐亲社会倾向方面,贫困生对亲社会行为的评价比非贫困生更积极,且贫困生对自我的亲社会倾向评价也显著高于非贫困生;(3)贫困大学生的外显和内隐亲社会倾向在大多数维度相关不显著,仅内隐亲社会评价与外显公德行为存在显著相关。

Past research has suggested that gusty weak-effect can trigger the public to show more prosocial behaviors. Using impoverished undergraduates as subject,this study also showed sustained weak-effect can trigger more prosocial behaviors. The result indicates：（ 1） Both impoverished undergraduates and ordinary undergraduates had significant implicit prosocial behaviors;（ 2） the impoverished undergraduates held a more positive implicit attitude towards implicit prosocial behavior;（ 3） there was no significant correlation between explicit and implicit prosocial behavior to impoverished undergraduates,except for the explicit social morality.